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When India Joined Paris Agreement: A Landmark Moment for Climate Change
In 2015, the United Nations held the Conference of the Parties (COP21) in Paris, France to discuss and negotiate a global response to the challenges posed by climate change. This conference resulted in the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. One of the significant milestones in this agreement was when India joined Paris Agreement.
India is the world`s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases after China and the United States. The country has been a vocal participant in global climate change discussions and negotiations and has been working towards transitioning to a sustainable energy system. In 2016, India signed the Paris Agreement along with 194 other countries, committing to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions and keeping global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius.
The Paris Agreement outlines several goals and processes for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This includes setting national targets for cutting emissions, regularly reporting on these targets, and providing transparency and accountability measures for member countries. The agreement also provides a framework for countries to collaborate in mitigating and adapting to climate change, including technology transfer and financial support for developing countries.
For India, the Paris Agreement was a crucial moment in its efforts to address climate change. The country is the world`s second-most populous country and has a fast-growing economy. This growth has led to increased energy demand, primarily in the form of fossil fuels. However, India has also been investing in renewable energy, particularly solar power, to meet its growing energy needs.
India`s commitment to the Paris Agreement includes reducing its emissions intensity of GDP by 33-35% by 2030 from 2005 levels, increasing its share of renewable energy in the electricity mix to 40% by 2030, and creating an additional carbon sink of 2.5-3 billion tonnes of CO2 equivalent through additional forest and tree cover by 2030.
India`s participation in the Paris Agreement is not only critical to the country`s development but also the world`s efforts to combat climate change. With its size and influence, India`s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions can have a significant impact on global climate change. By joining the Paris Agreement, India has demonstrated its willingness to collaborate with other countries and work towards a sustainable future.
In conclusion, when India joined Paris Agreement, it was a landmark moment for climate change. The country`s commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to a sustainable energy system is a significant step in the global effort to combat climate change. As the world continues to grapple with the impacts of climate change, India`s participation in the Paris Agreement provides hope for a more sustainable and resilient future.